The Republic of the Union of Myanmar (Burmese ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတေ, Thanmăda Myăma Nainngandaw) in Southeast Asia with the capital Naypyidaw covers 676,578 km². The state was known as Burma until 1989. It borders Thailand, Laos, China, India, Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal in an anti-clockwise direction. Formerly part of British India, the state has been independent since 1948 and has been under military rule since 1962.
The tropical climate is influenced by the Indian monsoon. There are three seasons with a rainy season characterised by high humidity from the end of May to mid-October, a cool season from the end of November to the end of February and a hot season from March to May. The main crops are sultanas and table grapes. Viticulture is also practised on a small scale, with vineyards covering around 70 hectares. The Red Mountain Estate is located on the slopes of Inle Lake in southern Shan State, while Myanmar Vineyard is located a little further north, west of the town of Taunggyi at 1,300 metres above sea level on the southern foothills of the Himalayas. The grape variety chart (Kym Anderson Kym):
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Dr. Christa Hanten
Fachjournalistin, Lektorin und Verkosterin, Wien