wein.plus
Attention
You are using an old browser that may not function as expected.
For a better, safer browsing experience, please upgrade your browser.
Chrome
Firefox
Microsoft Edge
Safari
Opera

Log in Become a Member

Lexicon
The largest wine encyclopedia in the world with 26,115 Terms.
0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Lebanon

The state in the Near East with the capital Beirut lies on the Mediterranean Sea. It borders Syria to the north and east and Israel to the south. In ancient times, the area was part of Mesopotamia and thus the cradles of wine culture. Part of it belonged to the Canaan of the Israelites described in the Bible. The northern part belonged to Phoenicia, which also included coastal sections of Syria. Numerous Phoenician city-states developed in the core area on the Mediterranean coast and also far beyond. The most important within the present-day borders of Lebanon were Berytos (Beirut), Byblos (Djebeil), Sidon (Sayda) and Tyros (Sur). The Phoenicians ruled here under the temporary strong influence of Egypt and Assyria from the 3rd millennium until the conquest by Alexander the Great (356-323 B.C.) in 330 B.C. According to excavations in Byblos, a viticultural culture existed here as early as 5,000 years ago. In Baalbek (Greek Heliopolis), today's wine-growing centre of Lebanon in the Bekaa Valley, stands the temple to the wine god Bacchus, built in the 2nd century AD. Over the centuries, there has been a turbulent history with constantly changing Christian and Islamic domains.

To read the full text, you must be a Premium Member of wein.plus. You are currently not logged in to wein.plus. Become a Premium Member or log in with your credentials .

Become a Premium Member of wein.plus

Voices of our members

Hans-Georg Schwarz

As honorary chairman of the Domäne Wachau, it is the easiest and quickest way for me to access the wein.plus encyclopaedia when I have questions. The certainty of receiving well-founded and up-to-date information here makes it an indispensable guide.

Hans-Georg Schwarz
Ehrenobmann der Domäne Wachau (Wachau)

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,115 Keywords · 46,881 Synonyms · 5,323 Translations · 31,449 Pronunciations · 188,247 Cross-references
made with ♥ by our author Norbert F. J. Tischelmayer. About the Lexicon

EVENTS NEAR YOU

To Online-Events
22.06.2023 - 25.06.2023 Bordeaux, France BORDEAUX CELEBRATES WINE 2023 Taste, share, savour and marvel!
03.06.2023 Germany Wine tasting Special moments of enjoyment with German wines
19.06.2023 Germany Bordeaux Breakfast Club | Düsseldorf (Re)discover Bordeaux wines
23.06.2023 Düsseldorf, Germany Wine shopping Düsseldorf Wine Tasting Tour in Düsseldorf
15.06.2023 - 17.06.2023 Germany Wines with joy The Urban Wine Festival
27.07.2023 Düsseldorf, Germany Wine shopping Düsseldorf Wine Tasting Tour in Düsseldorf
15.06.2023 Germany VINUM Wine Tour in Cologne First-hand knowledge and inspiration.
24.08.2023 Düsseldorf, Germany Wine shopping Düsseldorf Wine Tasting Tour in Düsseldorf
23.06.2023 Germany Winemaker flirt with the Schembs Winery Magnum bottles vs. 0.75l bottles
06.03.2023 - 21.07.2023 Germany IHK Certified Sommelier/Sommelière specialising in gastronomy and commerce incl. WSET® Level 3 Award in Wines - part-time Higher vocational education

PREMIUM PARTNERS: