Colloquial term in France for a champagne without any legal significance. It is used in Champagne for the products of smaller companies, which are often considerably cheaper than the well-known brands, and is intended to refer to the "artisanal production by the winemaker himself". However, the production of these champagnes must follow exactly the same rules. This concerns both the grapes in connection with origin(Champagne) and grape varieties as well as the production according to the méthode champenoise.
In the past, the approximately 15,000 smaller winegrowers in the Champagne region mostly delivered their grapes to the large Champagne houses. From the 1990s onwards, it became fashionable for small grape growers to produce their own champagne, usually in very small quantities. In contrast to the large, well-known brands, wood (large wooden barrel, barrique) is also used in the production of the base wines instead of the mostly usual stainless steel tanks, and the champagnes are usually dosed lower (liqueur de tirage). However, the production volume of the small wineries is only two to three percent.
wein.plus is a handy, efficient guide to a quick overview of the colourful world of wines, winegrowers and grape varieties. In Wine lexicon, the most comprehensive of its kind in the world, you will find around 26,000 keywords on the subject of grape varieties, wineries, wine-growing regions and much more.
Roman Horvath MW
Domäne Wachau (Wachau)