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Pasteur Louis

The French scientist Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) made outstanding achievements in the fields of physics, chemistry, microbiology, agronomy and medicine. He was born in the western French town of Dôle in the department of Jura. In fact, in the very region where the famous Vin Jaune is produced in the Château-Chalon appellation. As early as 1857, he succeeded in proving the involvement of microorganisms in alcoholic fermentation. Until then, the process was unknown. In 1861, he recognised that yeasts consume much less sugar in the presence of oxygen or in an aerobic environment than in an anaerobic environment. In this context, we also speak of the "Pasteur effect" or "Crabtree effect". His numerous investigations of putrefaction and fermentation led him to the discovery of micro-organisms and in 1865 to a process that prevented decomposition, the pasteurisation named after him.

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Prof. Dr. Walter Kutscher

In the past, you needed a wealth of encyclopaedias and specialist literature to keep up to date in your vinophile professional life. Today, Wine lexicon from wein.plus is one of my best helpers and can rightly be called the "bible of wine knowledge".

Prof. Dr. Walter Kutscher
Lehrgangsleiter Sommelierausbildung WIFI-Wien

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,115 Keywords · 46,881 Synonyms · 5,323 Translations · 31,449 Pronunciations · 188,247 Cross-references
made with by our author Norbert F. J. Tischelmayer. About the Lexicon

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