wein.plus
Attention
You are using an old browser that may not function as expected. <br><strong>For a better, safer browsing experience, please upgrade your browser.</strong>
Chrome
Firefox
Microsoft Edge
Safari
Opera

Log in Become a Member

Lexicon
The largest wine encyclopedia in the world with 26,076 Terms.
0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Microorganisms

Collective term (also microbes) for microscopically small, mostly unicellular living organisms. These include algae, bacteria (e.g. lactic acid bacteria), many fungi (e.g. yeasts) and phytoplasmas (cell wall-free bacteria). It is disputed whether viruses are also included, because these are predominantly not considered living organisms and therefore not microorganisms. Microorganisms are found in soil, water and air, even under extreme environmental conditions such as in hot water springs and in the Arctic. They mostly live on dead organic matter of plant and animal origin. By converting humus into various nutrients in plant-available form, they are of great importance for plant growth and metabolism in nature. However, numerous species are also pathogens of contagious diseases in humans, animals and plants. See a list of diseases and pests under vine enemies.

To read the full text, you must be a Premium Member of wein.plus. You are currently not logged in to wein.plus. Become a Premium Member or log in with your credentials .

Become a Premium Member of wein.plus

Voices of our members

Dominik Trick

The wein.plus encyclopaedia is a comprehensive, well-researched reference work. Available anytime and anywhere, it has become an indispensable part of teaching, used by students and myself alike. Highly recommended!

Dominik Trick
Technischer Lehrer, staatl. geprüfter Sommelier, Hotelfachschule Heidelberg

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,076 Keywords · 46,829 Synonyms · 5,324 Translations · 31,411 Pronunciations · 186,809 Cross-references
made with ♥ by our author Norbert F. J. Tischelmayer. About the Lexicon

EVENTS NEAR YOU

To Online-Events
22.06.2023 - 25.06.2023 Bordeaux, France BORDEAUX CELEBRATES WINE 2023 Taste, share, savour and marvel!
03.04.2023 - 04.04.2023 Zaandam, Netherlands No and low alcohol platform Let’s experiment with no and low alcohol
15.05.2023 Rotterdam, Netherlands VDP GOES... ROTTERDAM The VDP brings unique and outstanding wines to Rotterdam.
14.04.2023 Rastede, Germany Wine, Food & Music Bogielicious are expected...
27.04.2023 Düsseldorf, Germany Wine shopping Düsseldorf Wine Tasting Tour in Düsseldorf
25.05.2023 Düsseldorf, Germany Wine shopping Düsseldorf Wine Tasting Tour in Düsseldorf
21.04.2023 Lüdinghausen, Germany Epicurean evening: Riesling King Riesling
28.04.2023 Lüdinghausen, Germany Good Spirits: Trendy Spirits Discover new things
23.06.2023 Düsseldorf, Germany Wine shopping Düsseldorf Wine Tasting Tour in Düsseldorf
24.03.2023 - 26.03.2023 Germany WineFair Bremen The wine enjoyment and shopping fair

PREMIUM PARTNERS: