The red grape variety originates from France. Synonyms are Damas Rouge, Fleurien Noir and Mire Fleurien. It was discovered in 1895 near the commune of Mirefleurs in the department of Puy-de-Dôme (central France). According to DNA analyses carried out in 2007, it originates from a presumably natural cross between Gouais Blanc x unknown partner. However, this is based on only 14 DNA markers (see molecular genetics). The medium-maturing vine is resistant to downy mildew and chlorosis and well suited to dry, chalky soils. It produces light red red wines that are rather low in alcohol, acidity and tannins. The variety, which is threatened with extinction, is cultivated in the municipalities of Mirefleurs and Saint-Georges-sur-Allier. In 2016, only 0.1 hectares of vines were still designated (Kym Anderson).
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Dr. Christa Hanten
Fachjournalistin, Lektorin und Verkosterin, Wien