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Molecular Genetics

Designation for a subfield of Molecular Biology for the study of the structure of the Genom (hereditary substance) and the function and interaction of genes Chromosome of each cell nucleus on the DNA strand). Genetic engineering or Gentechnik is the application of genetic methods for practice and usually means the artificial Genetic ManipulationGenmanipulation with the aim of introducing desired new, previously non-existent traits such as Resistenz to Pilzkrankheiten into an existing organism by implanting individual reconstructed foreign genes from unrelated organisms into the genome of a variety or breed.

DNA - Double Helix

Polymerase Chain Reaction

Since the invention of the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) for amplifying the smallest amounts of DNA in the 1990s, grape varieties can now also be clearly defined using molecular genetic characterization methods. This has introduced the Genotyp into Ampelographie, which can contribute to clarifying many open questions as a complement to traditional, visually based ampelography on the Phänotyp.

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Dr. Christa Hanten

For my many years of work as an editor with a wine and culinary focus, I always like to inform myself about special questions at Wine lexicon. Spontaneous reading and following links often leads to exciting discoveries in the wide world of wine.

Dr. Christa Hanten
Fachjournalistin, Lektorin und Verkosterin, Wien

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,569 Keywords · 47,074 Synonyms · 5,318 Translations · 31,902 Pronunciations · 224,716 Cross-references
made with by our author Norbert F. J. Tischelmayer. About the Lexicon

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