Biochemical cellular metabolic pathway in which carbohydrates such as glucose (dextrose) are converted into pyruvic acid (pyruvate) by special enzymes in the absence of oxygen(anaerobic). This produces ATP (energy) as an intermediate product, which is utilised for cellular processes. In winemaking, glycolysis forms the basis of alcoholic fermentation and is therefore also referred to as "anaerobic glycolysis". The resulting sugar degradation by yeasts is a central process for the conversion of must into wine.
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