A term used in Italy to describe numerous bodies of wine producers that represent and promote common interests and in some cases also define and monitor the applicable regulations. One of the best known is the "Consorzio del Marchio Storico Chianti Classico" with the symbol Gallo nero (black cockerel).
In France, this corresponds to a "Comité Interprofessionnel", such as those that exist for producers of Armagnac, Champagne or Cognac. In Spain, this function is performed by the respective Consejo Regulador. In other countries, such tasks are performed by brand associations or winegrowers' organisations such as the VDP (Association of German Prädikat Wine Estates, Germany) or Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus(Austria).
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