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Lexicon

The largest wine encyclopedia in the world with 26,386 Terms.

0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Patulin

Mycotoxin (fungal poison) formed by moulds through metabolism. Synonyms are Gigantin, Claviformin, Clavacin, Clavatin, Expansin, Leucopenin, Mycoin, Penantin and Penicidin. The substance is mainly formed by the fungal genera Aspergillus, Byssochlamys and Penicillium. Mouldy grapes or grapes affected by grape rot have an increased content of patulin. In higher doses, the toxin causes nausea and, in extreme cases, can damage the liver. However, the health risk is rather low compared to other mycotoxins. The WHO (World Health Organization) recommends a maximum limit value of 50 mg/l. Another considerably dangerous mycotoxin is ochratoxin A.

This page was last modified at 23 June, 2021 at 03:39.

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Dominik Trick

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Technischer Lehrer, staatl. geprüfter Sommelier, Hotelfachschule Heidelberg

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,386 Keywords · 46,992 Synonyms · 5,323 Translations · 31,720 Pronunciations · 203,007 Cross-references
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