John the Baptist

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The Jewish preacher of repentance Jochanan Mamdana was born in 1 BC and died as a martyr in Jerusalem in 29 AD. His historicity is disputed, but is vouched for by the Jewish historian Flavius Josephus. He lived as an ascetic in the desert, where he dressed in rough camel hair and fed on locusts and wild honey. According to tradition, he first appeared in public as a preacher of penance in the year 28. In Christianity, he is regarded as the forerunner of the imminent arrival of the Messiah. John preached in the style of the prophets of old and performed baptism. According to Christian belief, he also baptised Jesus. His day of birth and commemoration is 24 June. Other days of remembrance are 24 February (when his head was found) and 29 August (the day of his beheading).

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