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Wine mother

A term commonly used in Spain for the layer of yeast at the bottom of the barrel that forms during the ageing process of the sherry as the pile sinks; see there.

Term (also flor yeast) for special yeasts of the species Saccharomyces bayanus, capensis, cheriensis, fermentati, montuliensis and rouxii. These can convert the sugar into alcohol in the first anaerobic phase (without oxygen) of fermentation. The metabolism is then switched to aerobic (with oxygen), so that a waxy, initially white coating is formed from alcohol and oxygen, which coats the individual yeast cells. The yeast cells rise to the surface and form a centimetre-thick layer (film), which becomes increasingly brown in colour.

The film protects the wine from air and prevents further oxidation. The necessary nutrients are added with small quantities of wine from young vintages. In this way, the yeast...

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The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,664 Keywords · 47,051 Synonyms · 5,314 Translations · 31,996 Pronunciations · 239,162 Cross-references
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