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Tithe

The term tithe (cent, cent, tithe, tithe) is derived from the Latin "decenia" and refers to a tax of around ten per cent (a tenth) in the form of money or often also in kind (harvest quantities). The tax had to be paid to religious (mainly the Roman Catholic Church or its monasteries) or secular (landlords and rulers) institutions. A tithe is already mentioned in the Bible in the 5th Book of Moses (Deuteronomy) as the yield from grain, oil and wine, as well as from the first birth of cattle and sheep.

Zehent - Abgabe von Bauern - siehe Bildlegende

Picture left: Farmers pay the church tithe to the clergy, which was then usually distributed for the upkeep of the church and church buildings as well as for the care of the poor and needy. Picture on the right: Farmers paying tithes to the landlord (Württemberg 1820/25, by the German painter Johann Baptist Pflug).

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