The wines tasted at a professional tasting are of course not swallowed or drunk due to the quantities involved. After tasting, they are spat out into a suitable container (picture on the right). As there are no nerves in the throat for the sensation of flavour and smell, this does not detract from a serious tasting. Although this is sometimes doubted by laypeople, it is possible to make a comprehensive assessment right through to the aftertaste. A certain amount of alcohol is nevertheless absorbed through the mucous membranes. With 50 wines tasted, this amounts to about one eighth of the wine. See under wine evaluation.
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In the past, you needed a wealth of encyclopaedias and specialist literature to keep up to date in your vinophile professional life. Today, Wine lexicon from wein.plus is one of my best helpers and can rightly be called the "bible of wine knowledge".
Prof. Dr. Walter Kutscher
Lehrgangsleiter Sommelierausbildung WIFI-Wien