Phenotype

The phenology in plants includes all phases during the vegetation cycle with the externally appearing characteristics or changes. The phenotype (ancient Greek phainómenon = appearance, týpos = shape) in grapevines is the external appearance from budding to dormancy, but also other characteristics. It is the visible result of the combination of genetic information and environmental conditions.

Vegetationszyklus - 1 - 3
1 = winter dormancy (after leaf fall, pruning takes place), 2 = bud swelling, 3 = bud burst

Phenotypic characteristics

Until the end of the 1980s, grape varieties could only be determined on the basis of the external characteristics of the vine or its habitus (appearance). The criteria were leaves, cluster shape (loose-berried or dense-berried), shoots and root system, as well as the flavour of the fruit. However, other characteristics and processes also influence and characterise the phenotype. To summarise, these are

To read the full text, you must be a Premium Member of wein.plus. You are currently not logged in to wein.plus. Become a Premium Member or log in with your credentials .

Become a Premium Member of wein.plus

Voices of our members

The glossary is a monumental achievement and one of the most important contributions to wine knowledge. Of all the encyclopaedias I use on the subject of wine, it is by far the most important. That was the case ten years ago and it hasn't changed since.
Andreas Essl
Autor, Modena

	Unlimited access to wine knowledge: Over 150,000 independent wine reviews, the world's largest wine encyclopaedia and extensive specialist articles in wein.plus magazine.
	eBook wein.plus magazine
	Exclusive purchase discounts: Benefit from attractive offers and discounts from our partners - exclusively for Premium members.
	Ad-free reading experience: Enjoy all content without adverts or tracking.

	Maximum visibility: Present your wines and your company to over 200,000 wine lovers and professionals from the catering and retail sectors - with pinpoint accuracy and without wastage.
	More sales through find+buy: Increase your online sales with direct purchase links to your wines on Europe's largest wine platform.
	Valuable business benefits: Benefit from business framework agreements, save money on services and partner offers and use exclusive services such as free bottle photos and marketing seals.
	eBook wein.plus magazine

You can also use our powerful search function with many flexible filters, such as:

Wine tastings

Wine producers

Wine regions

find+buy wine search engine

Business directory wine

Places

Lexicon

News & stories

Events

Phenotype

Phenotypic characteristics

To read the full text, you must be a Premium Member of wein.plus. You are currently not logged in to wein.plus. Become a Premium Member or log in with your credentials .

Voices of our members

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

EVENTS NEAR YOU

Welcome back!

You can also use our powerful search function with many flexible filters, such as:

Wine tastings

Wine producers

Wine regions

find+buy wine search engine

Business directory wine

Places

Lexicon

News & stories

Events

Phenotype

Phenotypic characteristics

To read the full text, you must be a Premium Member of wein.plus. You are currently not logged in to wein.plus. Become a Premium Member or log in with your credentials .

Voices of our members

The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

EVENTS NEAR YOU

wein.plus

Your approval is required – if you are not a Premium Member

Read with advertising

Consent:

... or become a Premium Member

Enjoy wein.plus without advertising and tracking by third parties!

Our Private Premium Membership offers you:

Our Business Premium membership offers you:

Your approval is required –
if you are not a Premium Member