The ability to perceive and identify the smell and taste of substances is a complex process involving several human senses. The six taste sensations sweet, sour, salty, bitter, umami, and fatty are perceived through the palate and tongue gustatory. In contrast, there are around 10,000 different smells (fragrances) that humans can recognize or could recognize with appropriate experience. These are perceived through the olfactory mucosa olfactory.
Smell and taste sensations are complemented by haptic (tactile) and trigeminal touch, temperature, and pain information from the oral cavity. These are hot and spicy, which are not "smelled" or "tasted," but "felt." The impressions received through the tongue, palate, and nose blend in the brain into a total impression, making the definitive origin no longer clearly traceable.
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