The Greek god of forests and meadows (pagans) and also of all nature. He was the son of Hermes and a nymph, according to a second version of Zeus and Callisto and according to a third version of Zeus and the nymph Hybris. His form is a hybrid of a human upper body and the lower body of a ram or billy goat. Pan appears as the leader of the satyrs in the retinue of the Greek god of wine Dionysus and is considered the inventor of the shepherd's flute named after him. He is worshipped by the shepherds, but they are afraid of the sight of him (panic). However, they ask him for protection for their flocks and make sacrifices to him in return.

Picture left: A Roman mosaic of Pan. Picture right: On a sculpture from 100 BC found in Pompeii, Pan teaches the shepherd Daphnis (a demigod from a union between Hermes and a nymph) how to play the panpipe.
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Egon Mark
Diplom-Sommelier, Weinakademiker und Weinberater, Volders (Österreich)