The red grape variety originates from France. Synonyms are Madeleina, Madeleine, Magdala, Raisin de la Madeleine and Vigne Suliacaise. Due to its early ripening, the variety was called Madeleine in the Charentes (a common name for vines with this characteristic, especially in France). To avoid confusion with the numerous grape varieties with a similar name, the vine was given the name Magdeleine Noire des Charentes in 2008.
It was mentioned as early as 1847 under the name Madeleine by the French ampelographer P. Raguenaud. The vine was thought to be extinct when an unknown vine was found in 2004 in an abandoned vineyard in the western French commune of Saint-Suliac on a hill called Mont Garrot near the monastery. Another four vines were discovered in the Charente department, where they were labelled Madeleine. As viticulture in Brittany was abandoned over 200 years ago, these are very old vines.
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