Designation for the propagation result of vine (or other plants) and/or for the required previously buried shoots. Locally different designations are bending, cuttings, layering, fresh shoots, dog, marble, newcomer, nicking, and tail vine. This ancient method was already described by the Roman wine author Columella (1st century AD). Before the phylloxera plague, this was a commonly practiced form of Vegetative propagation of vines, especially in dry locations.

In this method, a long shoot of a vine is lowered to the ground and buried at normal planting depth. The tip is bent upwards and led back up. This practice is also referred to as bending, hugging, or marcottage (French: Marcottage). A genetically 100% identical vine (a clone) is created, which remains connected to the mother plant until it has developed its own roots and established itself at the new location.
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Roman Horvath MW
Domäne Wachau (Wachau)