Hungary is predominantly a white wine country, with just under 70% of production, although the red wine variety Kékfrankos (Blaufränkisch) dominates. In 2020, vineyards covered 58,959 hectares of vines. Compared to 2000 with 87,000 hectares, this was a reduction of one third in 20 years. Between 2.5 and 3 million hectolitres of wine are produced annually (see also under wine production volumes). The grape variety list 2020 (Statistics Ministry of Agriculture Hungary):
Grape variety name |
Synonyms / Hungarian name |
Colour |
Hectare |
Blaufränkisch | Kékfrankos | red | 7.279 |
Bianca | Egri Csillagok 40 | white | 5.180 |
Cserszegi Füszeres | - | white | 3.984 |
Furmint | - | white | 3.574 |
Welschriesling | Olasz Rizling | white | 3.274 |
Cabernet Sauvignon | - | red | 2.367 |
Chardonnay | - | white | 2.069 |
Merlot | - | red | 2.024 |
Aletta | Egri Csillagok 18 | white | 1.933 |
Irsai Olivér | - | white | 1.835 |
Pinot Gris | Szürkebarát | white | 1.606 |
Hárslevelű | - | white | 1.477 |
Zweigelt | - | red | 1.398 |
Cabernet Franc | - | red | 1.370 |
Müller-Thurgau | Rizlingszilváni | white | 1.304 |
Grüner Veltliner | Zöld Veltelini | white | 1.273 |
Muscat Ottonel | Ottonel Muscotály | white | 1.158 |
Riesling | Rajnai Rizling | white | 1.142 |
Pinot Noir | Kék Burgundi, Kisburgundi | red | 1.089 |
Sauvignon Blanc | Sauvignon | white | 939 |
Blue Portugieser | Kék Oportó, Kék Portugizi | red | 840 |
Muscat Blanc / Muscat | Muscat Lunel, Muskotály | white | 830 |
Chasselas | Fehér Gyöngszőlő, Fehér Chasselas, Saszla | white | 784 |
Királyleányka | - | white | 770 |
Kunleány | - | white | 720 |
Gewürztraminer / Traminer | Füszeres Tramini, Piros Tramini / Tramini | white | 691 |
Zala Gyöngye | - | white | 680 |
Zenit | - | white | 672 |
Leányka | - | white | 560 |
Generosa | Kecskemét 15 | white | 518 |
Kövidinka | Ruzsitza | white | 518 |
Blueburger | - | red | 442 |
Ezerjó | Budai Fehér | white | 402 |
Arany Sárfehér | Izsáki Sárfehér, Fehér Dinka | white | 327 |
Kadarka | Kék Kadarka | red | 276 |
Syrah | - | red | 270 |
Pinot Blanc | Fehér Burgundy | white | 227 |
Villard Blanc | - | white | 197 |
Viktória Gyöngye | - | white | 180 |
Zengö | Badachon, Zengo | white | 179 |
Turán | Agria | red | 169 |
Juhfark | - | white | 167 |
Ezerfürtű | Kecskemét 5 | white | 141 |
Pölöskei Muskotaly | - | white | 116 |
Medina | Egri Csillagok 7, Medea | red | 114 |
Zéta | Oremus | white | 111 |
Nero | - | red | 97 |
Bíborkadarka | Bíbor Kadarka | red | 83 |
Lakhegyi Mézes | - | white | 81 |
Menoir | formerly Kékmedoc or Médoc Noir | red | 62 |
Kéknyelü | - | white | 46 |
Duna Gyöngye | - | red | 44 |
Grasă de Cotnari | Grasă, Kövérszölö | white | 41 |
Karát | Kecskemét 6 | white | 40 |
Jubileum 75 | Jubilejne 75, Kecskemét 11, Miklostelep 11 | white | 37 |
Csaba Gyöngye | - | white | 35 |
Kabar | - | white | 34 |
Dornfelder | - | red | 31 |
Zeusz | Zeus | white | 28 |
Bácska | Ister | white | 26 |
Panonia | Castellum, Panonija | white | 25 |
Ulysses | - | white | 25 |
Sémillon | - | white | 24 |
Zierfandler | Cirfandli | white | 22 |
Csillám | - | white | 20 |
Néktar | - | white | 21 |
Mátrai Muskotály | - | white | 67 |
Zefír | Zephyr | white | 49 |
Kármin | - | redß | 36 |
Gyöngyrizling | - | white | 23 |
Rubintos | Cirfandli | red | 18 |
Pannon Frankos | - | red | 16 |
Kunbarat | - | white | 9 |
Budai Zöld | - | white | 6 |
Palatina | - | white | 6 |
Regent | - | red | 3 |
Csókaszölö | - | red | 2 |
Mézes Fehér | - | white | 2 |
Nosztori Rizling | - | white | 1 |
Táltos | - | white | 1 |
Krisztaly | - | white | ? |
Magyarfrankos | - | red | ? |
Szirén | Kecskemét 30 | white | ? |
The Wine lexicon helps me to keep up to date and refresh my knowledge. Thank you for this Lexicon that will never end in terms of topicality! That's what makes it so exciting to come back often.
Thorsten Rahn
Restaurantleiter, Sommelier, Weindozent und Autor; Dresden