Designation for the Médoc vineyards classified in the 1855 Bordeaux classification as well as the much later classification for the Saint-Émilion area (Premier Grand Cru Classé A and B).
In the 1855 classification of Médoc wines, there are five classes (Premier, Deuxième, Troisième, Quatrième and Cinquième Grand Cru Classé). Wineries not classified as Premier (1st) or at least Deuxième (2nd) usually do not explicitly state their 3rd, 4th or 5th rank on the bottle label, but instead use the neutral form "Grand Cru Classe en 1855" to avoid making their "low" rank in the classification too obvious.
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