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Lexicon

The largest wine encyclopedia in the world with 26,615 Terms.

0-9 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Fiano

The white grape variety originates from Italy. Synonyms include Apiana, Apiano, Fiana, Fiano di Avellino, Fiore Mendillo, Foiano, Latina Bianca, Latina Bianca di Barletta, Latino, Latino Bianco, Minutola, Minutolo, and Santa Sofia. It should not be confused with the Minutolo variety (Fiano Aromatico, Fiore Mendillo) or the previously considered identical Santa Sofia despite seemingly indicative synonyms or Morphology similarities. The parentage is unknown. A 2021 DNA revealed that the suspected variant Fiano Aromatico is independent (unknown mother variety x Visparola) and has therefore been renamed Minutolo.

Fiano - grape and leaf

Origin

According to an unverifiable hypothesis, one of the varieties mentioned by ancient Roman authors Columella (1st century AD) and Plinius (23-79) is believed to be an ancestor of Fiano, which was referred to as Vitis apiana due to its special attraction to bees (apis). It is a very old variety that was already mentioned in 1240 in connection with wine purchases for the Holy Roman Emperor and ruler of the Kingdom of Sicily, Frederick II (1194-1250), with "vino fiano saumas III" (saumas = units of measurement).

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The glossary is a monumental achievement and one of the most important contributions to wine knowledge. Of all the encyclopaedias I use on the subject of wine, it is by far the most important. That was the case ten years ago and it hasn't changed since.

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The world's largest Lexicon of wine terms.

26,615 Keywords · 47,087 Synonyms · 5,317 Translations · 31,947 Pronunciations · 229,031 Cross-references
made with ♥ by our author Norbert F. J. Tischelmayer. About the Lexicon

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